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As the owner of Vista Mutual Insurance Services, I’ve received a lot of questions about the Medicare Advantage enrollment periods.
It’s no secret that understanding Medicare can feel like navigating a maze, particularly for those new to it. This blog post is designed to demystify this topic, providing you with a comprehensive understanding of when and how to enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan.
What is a Medicare Advantage Plan?
Before we dissect the enrollment periods, it’s crucial to understand what a Medicare Advantage Plan entails. These plans serve as an alternative way to receive Medicare coverage, encompassing all the benefits of Original Medicare (Part A and Part B). Many of these plans offer additional perks such as vision, dental, hearing, and prescription drug coverage1.
Examining the Enrollment Periods
Enrollment for Medicare Advantage plans transpires during specific periods throughout the year. Let’s explore these in more depth.
Initial Enrollment Period (IEP)
Your first opportunity to enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan comes with the Initial Enrollment Period (IEP). This period begins three months before your 65th birthday month and ends three months after2. If you qualify for Medicare due to a disability, you’re granted a different IEP, which won’t be covered in this post3.
Annual Enrollment Period (AEP)
The Annual Enrollment Period, also known as the Open Enrollment Period, takes place each year from October 15 to December 74. During this time, you can switch from Original Medicare to a Medicare Advantage Plan, transition between different Medicare Advantage Plans, or drop your Medicare Advantage Plan to return to Original Medicare5.
Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment Period (OEP)
Special Enrollment Period (SEP)
In addition to IEP and AEP, there are circumstances that may qualify you for a Special Enrollment Period (SEP), allowing you to enroll or make changes to your Medicare Advantage Plan outside of the usual periods. SEPs are triggered by specific events such as:
Moving out of your plan’s service area
Losing your current coverage
Gaining eligibility for other coverage
Your plan changing its contract with Medicare7